Cloze Test 3

1. 75.

2. 74.

3. 73.

4. 72.

5. 67.

6. 68.

7. 69.

8. 70.

9. Aşağıdaki soruları parçaya göre cevaplandırınız. All hay fever sufferers will be aware of the pollen “rain” that (71) — them in the spring and summer. Pollen grains - the tiny male reproductive bodies of flowering plants - have an almost (72) — outer shell (exine) that can survive in certain sediments for tens of thousands of years. In pollen analysis the exines are extracted from the soil, studied under a microscope, and identified (73) — the distinctive exine shape and surface ornamentation of different families and genera of plants. (74) — quantified, these identifications are then plotted as curves on a polen diagram. Fluctuations in the curve (75) — each plant category may then be studied for signs of climatic fluctuation, or forest clearance and crop-planting by humans. 71.

10. Aşağıdaki soruları parçaya göre cevaplandırınız. Should a vote in Los Angeles count more than a vote in Montana? That’s one question raised (66) — an analysis of Census Bureau data conducted by researchers at the Centre for Immigration Studies (67) — found that nine congressional seats (68) — to different states in 2000, if noncitizens, (69) — illegal aliens, had been excluded from the counts Congress uses to (70) — seats. 66.

11. 65.

12. 62.

13. 63.

14. 64.

15. 57.

16. 58.

17. 59.

18. 60.

19. Aşağıdaki soruları parçaya göre cevaplandırınız. The term “emotional intelligence” was probably first used in an unpublished dissertation in 1986. In 1990 it (61) — into the fieldof scientific psychology, defined as “the ability to monitor (62) — and others’ feelings, to (63) — among them and to use this information to guide one’s thinking and action. “The concept developed (64) — a growing emphasis on research into the (65) — of emotion and thought. 61.

20. 53.

21. 54.

22. 55.

23. Aşağıdaki soruları parçaya göre cevaplandırınız. Intellectualization is an attempt to gain detachment from a stressful situation by confronting it in abstract, intellectual terms. This kind of defence is frequently a necessity for people who must (56) — life-anddeath matters in their daily jobs. The doctor who is continually confronted with human suffering cannot afford to become emotionally involved with (57) — patient. In fact, a certain amount of detachment may be essential (58) — the doctor to function competently. This kind of intellectualization is a problem only when it (59) — such a pervasive lifestyle (60) — individuals cut themselves off from all emotional experiences. 56.

24. 52.

25. Aşağıdaki soruları parçaya göre cevaplandırınız. In the later part of the Middle Ages, cities created asylums to cope with the mentally ill. These asylums were simply prisons; the inmates were kept on chains in dark, filthy cells and were treated more as animals (51) — as human beings. It (52) — until 1792, when Philippe Pinel was placed in charge of an asylum in Paris, that some improvements were made. As an experiment, Pinel removed the chains that (53) — the inmates. Much (54) — the amazement of skeptics, who thought Pinel was mad to unchain such “animals”, the experiment was a success. When placed in clean, sunny rooms, and treated kindly, many people who for years (55) — hopelessly insane improved enough to leave the asylum. 51.